My newest hobby is saltwater aquarium-ing-uh…something.
Actually, due to my limited budget and space in my flat, I’m making a nano reef. It’s 14 gallons of saltwater, 20 pounds of sand, 14 pounds of rock, coral and fish…at least it will be someday. So far I’ve just bought the tank, set up the filtration, gotten the water right, cycled the rock and sand and acclimated some “clean up crew.”
I started off with the Oceanic Biocube 14 gallon. In my opinion, it was the most cost effective, aesthetic, and well-light all-in-one reef-ready tank for beginners. It also happened to be in stock at one of my local fish stores and to have plenty of testimonials in online forums with explanations of modification options.

Long before I bought anything directly related to the reef itself I spent hours and months reading through review sites and forums determining what exactly would be involved with cost and time to see what I was reasonably able to do. I also got Natural Reef Aquariums by John Tullock and The Nano-Reef Handbook by Chris Brightwell to help round out my self-education. I found nano-reefs.com to be a great resource of facts and opinions and at a perfect price.
I originally wanted a 47 gallon column tank with metal halide lighting and Marineland canister filter. I soon figured out that just the rock and water alone would cost a few hundred dollars and the initial start up costs would be a few grand. This was a bit too steep right off the bat so I went with something smaller, more manageable, cheaper and if everything crashed, less expensive to walk away from.
After setting up the stock stand and aquarium I filled it with distilled water and let it sit for a few days to make sure that it wouldn’t leak or the stand warp. I took out the bioballs because the consensus is that they are a poor biofilter substrate and I was planning on using LR/LS anyway as any good RT should be made with. I also removed the stock pump and replaced it with the MaxiJet 900 (247gph up from 106gph) as recommended by many in a way to increase the flow. I’m also planning on getting a longer tube so that I can remove the 90 elbow bend that greatly slows the flow. I installed a Hydro Flow for water agitation. A week into cycling I also ordered a Koralia Nano to install under the top intake for more flow and agitation on the other side of the tank that is blocked by the LR.
In the 1st chamber, I removed the stock mechanical/chemical filter as I’d read it was crap. I also removed the false bottom (permanent filter tray) because the heater didn’t fit well in there and I’d also read that it became a trap for sludge. In order to remove it, I had to use a flathead screwdriver to slide down the right and left side where two plastic pieces are glued that create grooves for the stock filter to slide into. The fast bottom is partially held in place by these pieces. The rest of it is glued down across the back, so I used a butter knife to rub that loose and then pry up the front of the false bottom to remove it.
The heater went into the 1st chamber. In the second, I placed some filter floss at the bottom, then some Purigen and Chemi-Pure Elite, then more filter floss. I removed the stock sponge and put another bag of Chemi-Pure Elite in there. Eventually, I’m going to have to chose between Chemi-Pure Elite and Purigen. I’m leaning toward the later. In the future, I’d like to get one of StevieT’s mediatrays at mediabaskets.com to place in Chamber 2 and run cheato, the chemical filter and filter floss or whatever other mechanical filter I end up using.

I also bought a 5 gallon bucket for mixing up new water. I used the old stock pump for mixing the new water. I bought two Coralife thermometers for the tank and the mixing bucket. For acclimatizing new creatures, I bought about 10 feet of silicone tubing and cut the top off of a milk jug. A few knots in the tubing let me drip 1 drop a second into the milk jug for slowly mixing the water. I got a 50 watt submersible heater for about 15 bucks at the NCLFS (national chain local fish store). You can’t set the temp (preset at 78+/-2) but it is small and completely submersible to can even work in very small amounts of water, i.e. as when acclimating new creatures and the water starts off with only a few cups. I also got a Coralife day/night power timer. It’s the most expensive one, but the guys who run their own home tanks at the NCLFS said the digital one didn’t work very well. It’s really nice to set up a morning, day, evening and night light scheme. Other odds and ends came along too, including the ubiquitous magfloat and plenty of chemical testers.
I started off the water with Instant Ocean salt using the Instant Ocean hydrometer to measure the SG. Once that was right, I bought some LR at the NCLFS. I got a nice big, round piece with plenty of white coralline algae growth and a couple of darker, younger looking LR for a total of 13 pounds. I also got some Agra-alive white LS. After placing these in the tank, I still felt like I had some room for more, so I hit up the LOLFS (locally owned local fish store) and bought two smaller pieces of older, purple coralline algae encrusted LR. The tank looked brilliant for about 4 days as I measured the water, watching the ammonia spike and then start to drop as the tank cycled. Then is all turned very brown. The purple color disappeared, the white seemed to be eaten away. This brown dust, and long brown hairs and even bubbling stuff was everywhere. At first I thought something was dying but then I read that this was an algae bloom, common in new tanks. I went that day to the NCLFS and bought 5 blue legged hermits and 5 Astrea snails for a “clean up crew” (eat waste and algea). They did a brilliant job getting rid of a lot of the algea overnight. The brilliant pink and white were back.
The day after that I decided to get some Cerith snails because I needed something to shift the sand as well as eat the algae. I got these at the LOLFS and I’m amazed. They’re much smaller but seem to be much faster and more useful. I also like the hermit crabs. They’re quite entertaining. I’m not as much a fan of the Astreae and may end up getting rid of them at some point. Now I plan of waiting for a month or so for the tank to get a little mature before seeking out some coral to plant. (Maybe I’ll add a few more Ceriths while I wait.)
So that’s my tank so far. Pictures and more to come.
